Stacking with PixInsight vs. SiriL

Published on 18 January 2024 at 21:44

After a couple of cloudy weeks, I had the chance of taking some new images, this time of the flaming star nebula IC 405. The images are not processed, yet, but after some updates to PixInsight I again gave the Weighted Batch Processing Script a chance and stacked the images as OSC to compare results and processing time with SiriL.

My PC has 16 GB RAM and an AMD FX 8320 eight core @ 3.5 GHz.

The images were taken with my ZWO ASI 294 MC pro, 4144x2822 px, size about 22.3 MB, stored as FITS files.

The set consists of

  • 40 bias frames
  • 18 dark frames
  • 15 flat frames
  • 41 light frames

Stacking parameters in PixInsight and in Siril were set identical or at least as close as possible. For the image calibration and stacking of the lights, the following parameters were set:

  • subframe weighting with PSF signal weight,
  • local normalization,
  • image integration with average / linear fit clipping.

Results

Processing time PixInsight: 40 min 7 s

Processing time SiriL: 9 min 55 s

 

Some actions in detail:

Action PixInsight Siril
Integration bias frames 54 s 21 s
Integration dark frames 27 s 10 s
Calibration flat frames 12 s 14 s
Integration flat frames 18 s 5 s
Calibration light frames 39 s 1 min 19 s
Debayer 2 min 36 s (integrated in calibration)
Registration 4 min 6 s 5 min 24 s
Local normalization 21 min (with reference gen.) 1 min 44 s
Integration light frames 7 min 59 s 2 min 16 s

Sure, this is only one example, one measurement point - and the parameters might not be exactly the same.

What about the image results? I extracted the red channel for better visualization of the Ha signal:

 

Resulting image from PixInsight

Resulting image from SiriL

Even a subtraction of the images hardly reveals any difference. It is less than 0.1% of the average signal values.

This shows why I am using SiriL for stacking, not PixInsight. Typically, I use one of the processing scripts and repeat the image integration with modified parameters on the results light sequences. Even with this additional integration pass, I am much faster than with the Weigthed Batch Processing Script.

The PixInsight solution is only used e.g. when I have several sets from different nights with different flats. But this could also easily be scripted in SiriL.

 

But after stacking - PixInsight is the tool of choice. SiriL is only used for stacking.

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